In particular, those with elevated levels of socialĪnxiety tend to experience substantial distress and impairment and are more likely to develop psychopathology ( Merikangas et al. in press, American College Health Association 2016). 2017, Global Burden of Disease Collaborators 2016, Auerbach et al. Inįact, more than half of undergraduate students report overwhelming anxiety, with many experiencing the first onset or a recurrence ofĪnxiety and mood disorders during this period ( Stein et al. Social relationships Hays and Oxley 1986, Alloy and Abramsonġ999, Arnett 2000, Pancer et al. Young adulthood because it is a time of profound, often stressful developmental transitions (e.g., moving away from home, forging new 2017, Barrett 1997, Csikszentmihalyi et al. Retrospective reports, providing insights into how emotional experience dynamically responds to moment-by-moment changes in socialĬontext ( Lay et al. BecauseĮMA data are captured in real time (e.g., Who are you with?), they circumvent the biases that can distort This ‘enrichment’ strategyĮnabled us to examine a broader spectrum of social anxiety symptoms than alternate approaches, such as convenience sampling. Subjects were selectively recruited from a pool of 6,594 individuals screenedįor individual differences in dispositional negativity (i.e., negative emotionality), the tendency to experience more intense,įrequent, or persistent levels of depression, worry, fear and anxiety-including social anxiety ( Shackman et al. Positive affect in the daily lives of 228 young adults.
2006, Buote etĪs part of an on-going prospective-longitudinal study focused on individuals at risk for the development of mood and anxietyĭisorders, we used smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to intensively sample momentary levels of negative and Report or acute laboratory challenges ( Afram and Kashdan 2015, Alden and Wallace 1995, Beck et al.
To date, most of what it known is based on either retrospective Social anxiety in the real world remain incompletely understood. Yet the situational factors that govern the momentary experience and expression of ( Gordon and Redish 2016, Batelaan et al. Relapse and recurrence are common, and pharmaceutical treatments are associated with significant adverse effects 2017, Acarturk et al.Ģ009, Rodebaugh et al. Social anxiety disorder is among the most prevalent mental illnesses contributes to theĭevelopment of other psychiatric disorders, such as depression and is challenging to treat ( Mathew etĪl. 2017, Kessler 2003, Lipsitz and Schneier 2000, Katzelnick et al.
Social anxiety symptoms lie on a continuum and, when extreme, can become debilitating Report lower levels of positive affect (PA) ( Kashdan and Collins 2010, Anderson and Hope 2008, Kashdan et al. In addition to heightened negative affect (NA), socially anxious individuals tend to Socially anxious individuals are prone to heightened fear, anxiety, and avoidance of social interactions and situationsĪssociated with potential social scrutiny ( Alden and Taylor 2004, Heimberg et al.
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